LOS ANGELES — In courtrooms across the country every day, a price tag is put on the freedom of the accused — and for many, it’s too expensive. With more than 60 percent of jail inmates nationwide awaiting trial and many unable to afford bail, reforms are underway that rely less on the crime charged and a judge’s hunch and more on data to predict who can safely be released to later return to court and which dangerous defendants should remain locked up. “It doesn’t say, ‘This …