Chief Justices John Marshall and Roger Brooke Taney were at the helm 63 years back-to-back, almost one-third of the history of the U.S. Supreme Court. The next four chief justices would span a period of 57 years. Several decisions during their tenures were notable, including Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896.The sixth chief When chief justice Taney died in October 1864, President Abraham Lincoln followed through on his mentioning of Salmon Portland Chase as a potential Supreme Court justice. Chase became a member of the bar …