1870The U.S. Department of Justice was formed. The office of the attorney general, previously a one-person, part-time job, was given increased responsibilities including the supervision of all U.S. attorneys, the prosecution of federal crimes and the representation of the United States in litigation. The formation of the DOJ also created the Office of Solicitor General, which was given the role of supervising and conducting government litigation in the U.S. Supreme Court.2002The International Criminal Court was established …