In anticipation of its celebration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of the late maestro-composer Leonard Bernstein, the Goodman Theatre opened its 2016-17 season with a nod to the past and a slam-bang, pull-out-all-the-stops production of Bernstein’s 1953 Tony Award-winning “Wonderful Town.”The show runs through Oct. 23.With a book by Joseph A. Fields and Jerome Chodorov, that originally premiered on Broadway in 1953, it is adapted from their 1940 play “My Sister Eileen,” based on Ruth …